Christmas

2026: December 25, 2026

Christian · Gregorian observance (UK example)

Christmas celebrates the birth of Jesus of Nazareth, central to Christian faith. It is also a widely shared cultural holiday.

Origin

Celebrated on 25 December in Rome by the 4th century. Many customs (trees, Santa Claus) developed much later in different countries.

Where & who

Worldwide among Christians, and as a cultural holiday in many countries.

How people celebrate

• Church services, including midnight Mass on Christmas Eve in many Catholic communities.
• Nativity scenes (belenes / nacimientos) showing the birth of Jesus.
• Family meals, gift-giving and carol singing.
• In Spain and Latin America, Las Posadas (Mexico, 16–24 Dec) or Three Kings' Day (6 Jan) can matter as much as 25 December.

How you can take part or learn

• Most churches welcome visitors at Christmas services; sit quietly and follow the lead of those around you.
• Join a community carol concert or a food or toy drive.

Symbols

The nativity, the star of Bethlehem, candles, evergreen trees and wreaths.

Food, music & art

Carols such as "Silent Night" (1818); foods vary: turkey, tamales, turrón, panettone, roscón.