Diwali / Deepavali
2026: November 8, 2026
India · official holiday listing
Diwali (Deepavali), the festival of lights, celebrates the victory of light over darkness and good over evil.
Origin
Stories differ by region: Rama's return to Ayodhya, Krishna's defeat of Narakasura, or honouring Lakshmi. Jains mark Mahavira's liberation; Sikhs celebrate Bandi Chhor Divas.
Where & who
India, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Malaysia, Singapore, Fiji, Trinidad, Mauritius and diaspora communities.
How people celebrate
- Cleaning and decorating homes; lighting clay lamps (diyas).
- Drawing rangoli patterns at the doorway with coloured powder or flowers.
- Lakshmi puja (worship) on the main night in many homes.
- Sharing sweets and visiting family.
How you can take part or learn
- Attend a public Diwali festival or temple open evening.
- Try making a simple rangoli with chalk or flowers.
- Greeting: "Happy Diwali" / "Shubh Deepavali".
Symbols
Diyas, rangoli, lotus, Lakshmi and Ganesha.
Food, music & art
Sweets (mithai) such as ladoo and barfi; devotional songs (bhajans).
Hindu mantras in the library →